{"id":1094,"date":"2020-04-03T18:21:14","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T10:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/?page_id=1094"},"modified":"2020-04-03T18:21:14","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T10:21:14","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/?page_id=1094&lang=zh","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b66\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1095\" src=\"http:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/DSC07544_\u526f\u672c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC07544_\u526f\u672c.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC07544_\u526f\u672c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC07544_\u526f\u672c-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC07544_\u526f\u672c-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC07544_\u526f\u672c-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b66\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014\u2014\u5bf9Donald.Black\u8457Sociological Justice\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5415\u9e4f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u516590\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u573a\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7cbe\u901a\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fd8\u62b1\u6709\u6000\u7591\u3001\u654c\u89c6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u4eba\u4eec\u547c\u5524\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u609f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Donald.Black \u6240\u8457Sociological Justice\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u65e0\u7591\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u672c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u4e66\u201d\u91cc\uff0cBlack\u4ee5\u5bf9\u201c\u6848\u4ef6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u201d\uff08the sociology of the case \uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\uff1f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a76\u7adf\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u548c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u522b\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u6848\u4ef6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff08social structure of cases\uff09,\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u53cc\u65b9\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\uff08social characteristic\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8c01\u63a7\u544a\u8c01\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u8c01\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b67\u89c6\uff08discrimination\uff09\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u636e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff08\u6cd5\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u552e\u8d27\u673a\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u6d1e\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u201c\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u628a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u6761\u6587\uff08rule\uff09\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff08logic\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6280\u5de7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b63\u50cf\u4f5c\u8005\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u67d0\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u8981\u4e3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6b67\u89c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8c0b\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4eab\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u6301\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u9c9c\u660e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u201d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u6cc4\u9732\uff09\u548c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5316\u201d\uff08\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u4e24\u6761\u9053\u8def\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\uff1b\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff08legal minimalism\uff09\u7684\u3001\u591a\u5143\u51b2\u7a81\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u95f4\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u6587\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u4e86\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b9e\u7136\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u6cd5\u6761\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u8ff7\u68a6\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u6761\u8fc8\u5411\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u84dd\u56fe\uff01\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6b66\u5668\uff01\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5b9e\u73b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u6539\u53d8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5b66\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff01<a href=\"#_edn3\" 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href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8d23\u96be\uff1a\u800cD.Black\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u201c\u4e24\u5934\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u201d\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u82db\u523b\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5415\u9e4f\uff0c2010\uff0c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b8\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c9\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b66\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f \u2014\u2014\u5bf9Donald.Black\u8457Sociological Justice\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ecb \u5415 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1095,"parent":1000,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1094"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1096,"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1094\/revisions\/1096"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peng.baiji.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}