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name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u8bf8\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u201c\u7406\u636e\u201d\u65e0\u8bba\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd8\u662f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u865a\u6784\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u7406\u636e\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u865a\u5e7b\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e1a\u5df2\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6253\u7834\u5c01\u95ed\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u6743\u529b\u652f\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u914d\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u7834\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u4e86\u88ab\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bf8\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff01\u201d<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6253\u7834\u5c01\u95ed\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5173\u6d89\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e1a\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u8005\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff1b<a href=\"#_edn7\" 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name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u667a\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5ffd\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e0e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u8fb9\u9672\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8fb9\u9672\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5ef6\u4f38\u624d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u82db\u523b\u3002<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>\u8bbe\u8eab\u5904\u5730\u7684\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u5f20\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b9e\u5728\u8fc7\u4e8e\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u201c\u6124\u9752\u201d\u4e00\u628a\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u4e0d\u6562\u628a\u5b83\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5927\u96c5\u4e4b\u5802\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u770b\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5b9a\u6389\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u6389\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u79ef\u6dc0\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201c\u8d22\u5bcc\u201d\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e0d\u5f52\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u75d2\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u75d2\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e4b\u611f\u5df2\u65e0\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u79bb\u5f02\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u201c\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u662f\u5426\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5a5a\u59fb\u201d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5947\u75d2\u96be\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u57df\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u7740\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6216\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b3\u88c2\u6216\u79bb\u5f02\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u53bb\u4e89\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bf8\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u8b66\u7701\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u611a\u949d\u6216\u61e6\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u611a\u949d\u6216\u61e6\u5f31\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u57cb\u5934\u82e6\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u62fc\u547d\u786c\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u820d\u8eab\u6c42\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u810a\u6881\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\u4e5f\u5531\u5230\u201c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff01\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u878d\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7ec8\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u521b\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u65e2\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u800c\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5185\u5728\u5730\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u751f\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf8\u6587\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u9053\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u73af\u7403\u540c\u51c9\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u534e\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u950b\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e971997\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u7684\u63d0\u7eb2\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1972\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u987519\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u9c81\u8fc5\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5931\u6389\u81ea\u4fe1\u529b\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1980\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u9875118\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7b80\u7248\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5415\u9e4f\uff0c2009\uff0c\u201c\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u2018\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u2019\u7684\u516b\u5e74\u4e4b\u75d2\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b9\u670817\u65e5\u7b2c24\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c7\u7248<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5415\u9e4f 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